ARGIA.eus

Subscribe
Gift subscription to ARGIA
Society Environment Politics Economy Culture Basque language Feminism Education International Opinion
saturday 31 may 2025
Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Animaliek epaitutako animaliak

Nagore Irazustabarrena Uranga
11 July 2012
Txerri baten kontrako epaiketa, Alemanian.
Txerri baten kontrako epaiketa, Alemanian.

Falaise (Frantzia), 1386. Txerri eme bat epaitu zuten haur baten hilketa leporatuta. Guiot de Monfort udal idazkariak xehetasun osoz jaso zituen auziaren nondik norakoak. Txerriak haurrari aurpegia eta besoak jan omen zizkion. Hilketaren berri izan zuenean, Pere Lavengin bizkondeak animalia epaitzeko agindua eman zuen, eta heriotzara kondenatu zuten. Giza arropaz jantzita eraman zuten urkamendira, eta han borreroak muturra eta eskuak moztu zizkion, hiltzaileak biktimari egindakoaren ordainetan. Ondoren, atzeko laurdenetik zintzilikatu zuten, eta berehala hil zen, odolustuta. Inguruko abeltzainei txerri guztiak plazara eramateko agindu zitzaien, kondenatuaren generokideek zigorra eskarmentutzat har zezaten. Exekuzioa burututa, jendailak kondenatuaren gorpua zatikatu zuen, eta txerri erreki bazkaria prestatu.

Azken datu hori bitxia da, kondenatutako animaliak jatea ez baitzen ohikoa. Animaliak epaitzea, ordea, zentzuak agintzen duena baino ohikoagoa zen. 1161ean, Parisen beste txerri bat exekutatu zuten, erregezko hilketa leporatuta. Louis VI.aren seme Filipe printzeak zaldi istripua izan zuen, txerri baten erruz, nonbait. Eta txerria tripak aterata hil zuten jendaurrean. 1572an, Toledon, haur bat jan zuen txerria exekutatu zuten; baina, horrez gain, sakrilegioa ere leporatu zioten haur gaixoaren haragi samurra ostiral santuan jateagatik.

Txerriak ez ziren izan epaitegiak zapaldu zituzten ugaztun (ez-gizaki) bakarrak. Jabeak hil arte adarkatutako idiak, ostiko egin zale ziren zaldiak, amorrudun txakurrak... urkatu, zatikatu edo burugabetu zituzten gizakiei kalteak eragiteagatik. Epaiketa horietan, animaliek ez zuten aukerarik beren burua defendatzeko, eta errugabetzat jotzeko aukerak oso txikiak ziren. Hala ere, salbuespenak izan ziren: 1379an, Belgikako Saint-Marcel-le-Jeussery herrian, txakur saldo batek haur bat hil zuen, eta animaliak hiltzera kondenatu zituzten; baina Hubert de Poitiers apaizak saldoko txakur kumeentzat errukia eskatu zuen eta, azkenean, epaileek animalia gazteenei zigorra barkatzea erabaki zuten.

Baina salbuespenak salbuespen, eta Jean Racine idazleak (1639-1699) ederki esan zuenez, “animalien aurkako epaiketetan, benetako basapiztiak ez daude akusatuen aulkian eserita, akusatzaileen aulkian baizik”.

ASTEKARIA
2331. zenbakia
2012ko uztailaren 15
ASTEKARIA PDF-an
Most read
Using Matomo
#1
Urretxuko Kantu Afariak 30 urte
Gattiken Produkzioak
#2
Efemeridea: An entrepreneur enters the television program Big Brother asking for the Basque repatriation of Basque prisoners
ARGIA
#3
For €264 million, Musken Grok will be installed in IA Telegram users
Xabier Letona Biteri Xabier Letona Biteri
#4
A man kills his 13-year-old daughter and then commits suicide in Bilbao
ARGIA
#5
AHT denounces that the worker killed in Atxondo has been a victim of "greed" by AHT Stop!
Urko Apaolaza Avila
Azoka
Newest
2025-05-30 | Xabier Letona Biteri | Xabier Letona Biteri
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
For €264 million, Musken Grok will be installed in IA Telegram users
In a year, Grok will have the opportunity to walk on Telegram, enter 1 billion users of the messaging company and receive $264 million for it. Pável Dúrov, founder and owner of Telegram, has endorsed the operation on its official channel.
2025-05-30 | Gattiken Produkzioak
Urretxuko Kantu Afariak 30 urte
MULTIMEDIA - dokumentala
2025-05-30 | Xabier Letona Biteri
UN reminds Spain that despite signs of torture, it has not investigated the case of Raúl Fuentes
When he was arrested in 1991, Raúl Fuentes denounced that he had been tortured by the Spanish police at the Bilbao Police Station. The complaint was ignored by the Spanish courts because, among other things, the crime was subject to a statute of limitations. Spain has now been... [+]
2025-05-30 | Sustatu
The jewel that Euskaraldia brings us from the town of Artazu
The short film "Belarrivals and Ahopresta", shot this spring in the town of Artazu by filmmaker Oskar Alegria under the pretext of the 2025 Euskaraldia, which closed last Sunday, has been put on the web. A rereading of the concepts of ears and mouth and much more, an emotional... [+]
2025-05-30 | Maria Ortega Zubiate
The government is “concerned” about a 60% reduction in the number of new places in Basque in the Faculty of Medicine of the University of the Basque Country
On the other hand, the UPV/EHU explains that it is impossible to offer the 40 new places promised, since they do not have the resources to do so. The UPV/EHU has shown its intention to gradually increase the number of new places.
2025-05-30 | Irutxuloko Hitza | Inaxio Esnaola
Local police arrested a young man in protest at the plenary session for the San Sebastián Guard
There were moments of tension on Thursday at noon in the municipal assembly hall of the City Council of San Sebastián.
2025-05-30 | Maria Ortega Zubiate
Hamas “analyzes” the ceasefire agreement proposed by the United States
Hamas denounces that the proposal will ensure that “killings and famine” continue, but adds that it is considering what response. The United States reports that Israel has accepted the proposal.
2025-05-30 | ARGIA
A man kills his 13-year-old daughter and then commits suicide in Bilbao
It happened at the family home in Bilbao, in the Larraskitu district. After a violent argument, the woman fled the house and called the local police. Police found the bodies of her father and daughter in the house. The woman was taken to hospital because of her injuries.
2025-05-30 | Olaia L. Garaialde
COFNA believes that local pharmacies can be a tool against depopulation
The Official College of Pharmacists of Navarre (COFNA) and the Department of Territorial Cohesion of the Government of Navarre have launched a program for the correct intake of medication by rural people.
2025-05-30 | Gorka Peñagarikano Goikoetxea
Manifesto to escape from the bunker

The death is called Eduardo

  • By the author: Formol Company (and Ander Lipus Manifesto)
  • In which: Model Room, Zarautz, Festival of Literature
  • When shall we: The 23rd of May.

-------------------------------------------------------------

The play takes place in a bunker... [+]

2025-05-30 | ARGIA
The Spanish Government wants to establish more smoke-free areas: marquesinas, campuses, terraces...
The Spanish Ministry of Health is preparing a draft law that would establish new smoke-free zones and would have an impact on the four territories of the Southern Basque Country. These new areas include bar terraces, university campuses or bus marquees. It would also affect... [+]
2025-05-30 | Hiruka .eus | Ander Zarraga
The Provincial Council of Bizkaia entrusts the Government with the possibility of connecting the subway under the Bilbao estuary
Together with the tunnel project for vehicles to connect the two banks of the Bilbao estuary, the Provincial Council of Bizkaia also announced in 2022 a shuttle train that would connect Areeta with Sestao. The Deputy for Infrastructure and Territorial Development, Carlos Alzaga,... [+]
2025-05-30 | Urko Apaolaza Avila
AHT denounces that the worker killed in Atxondo has been a victim of "greed" by AHT Stop!
AAV Stop says that behind deaths like Tuesday in AAV’s works are only “conditions of slavery” and “racist, humiliating and degrading treatment.” The City Council of Atxondo has requested that the facts be investigated and clarified. Thirteen workers have already died... [+]
2025-05-29 | ARGIA
Segregation education
Association of Schools: “The management of registration does not serve to end segregation”
In May 2023, the Basque Government issued a decree on the good integration of vulnerable children in the Basque education system, and today Ikastolen makes a very critical assessment of it: it has not served to end segregation. A number of proposals have also been made to... [+]
2025-05-29 | Unai Lomana Uribezubia
CAF denounces the start of the second phase of the railway under construction in Palestine
The National and Civil Action Committee of the occupied Jerusalem has reported the beginning of the second phase of the train and has condemned it for its purpose of strengthening communication between settlements. Israel has announced the establishment of 22 new settlements in... [+]
Eguneraketa berriak daude