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tuesday 30 april 2024

BETA: Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here.

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Historia > Efemerideen kanala

Imposition of spelling rules against the Basque Country in Hego Euskal Herria

87

years ago

04 May 1937,

impose orthographic standards against Basque in Hego Euskal Herria. It was sent by the civil governor of Gipuzkoa and Bizkaia in a note published in El Diario Vasco. Proclaiming the new edition of the telephone directory, it largely prohibited the names to appear in it. Consequently, he ordered the disappearance of words such as Etxe or Txoko in the new guide, and demanded from the houses that had in their names these words to label them in an “acceptable spelling”, replacing them with chs of the names that had “separatist flavor”.

1937The Turkish army kicked off the Dersim massacre against the Kurds

1938The Vatican slipped in favor of Franco, praising the “National Crusade”

1970U.S. National Guard shot four students to death at Kent State University in Ohio

1979ETA boss Txomin Iturbe was shot at a minibus in Biarritz when he was travelling by car

This year in history: < >

From newest From oldest

1937-01-01

The first newspaper in Basque history began to be published: Date

1937-01-02

Request for censorship of civil correspondence in the Salazar valley

1937-01-04

Bilbao was bombed by German aircraft and five people died

1937-01-05

Five women from the Jostunen union were killed by falangists in Mallorca

1937-01-06

Abraham Lincoln U.S. Internationalist Battalion to Fight Fascism in the Spanish State

1937-01-08

U.S. Congress banned the sale of war material in Spain

1937-02-07

Second day of the massacre on the road Malaga-Almeria, also known as 'Desbandá'

1937-02-11

The General Motors car factory in the US city of Flint ended the sit-down strike with workers' victory

1937-02-17

A missile carried as a war trophy erupted at the seat of the Union of Communist and Socialist Youth of Bilbao

1937-02-19

Two young Eritreans attempted to assassinate regent Rodolfo Graziani, imposed by Italy in Ethiopia

1937-02-23

Hondarribia Candido Saseta Etxeberria was killed by Francoists in Asturias

1937-03-05

Cape Matxitxako Sea War between the Francoist Army and Warriors

1937-03-21

U.S. police rebelled against independentists in Puerto Rico and killed 19 people

1937-03-31

The Francoists provoked the massacre of Azaceta, the largest of Álava

1937-03-31

Elorrio and Durango were bombed by Francoist order

1937-04-04

It fell into the hands of Francoist troops Otxandio

1937-04-06

On Mount Saibigain in Abadiño, hard fighting began between the Basque Army and the Francoist army

1937-04-06

Franco government announced the maritime blockade of Bilbao

1937-04-07

The Unit of Phalanx reported that in Donostia there was a lot of Basque and Catalan

1937-04-09

Bilbao was bombed by Francoist troops

1937-04-23

Francoist aircraft bombed Eibar

1937-04-26

Fascist planes bombed Gernika

1937-05-04

Imposition of spelling rules against the Basque Country in Hego Euskal Herria

1937-05-04

The Turkish army kicked off the Dersim massacre against the Kurds

1937-05-21

The ship Havana left the port of Santurtzi to the United Kingdom with 3,868 refugee children under the age of 15

1937-05-21

'Havana' left Santurtzi with 3,840 Basque children fleeing war to the United Kingdom

1937-05-29

The Franco authorities of San Sebastian reported by circulating the ban on speaking in Basque and the filing of complaints

1937-05-31

The Ertzaintza and the Basque Army seized two Spanish vessels

1937-06-13

Basque authorities are preparing to evacuate Bilbao

1937-06-14

Francoist troops took Mungia after a month and a half of attack

1937-06-19

Bilbao fell into the hands of the franchises and started harsh repression

1937-06-25

‘Lauaxeta’ shooting by Francoists

1937-07-08

The United Kingdom introduced the war law and sent 13,000 soldiers to Palestine.

1937-07-10

The first exiled Basque children came to Wales

1937-07-12

Public exhibition of the 'Guernica' painting in Paris

1937-07-30

San Sebastian Civil Government fined businessman Joaquim Rivera for speaking “Catalan dialect”

1937-08-05

The Pamplona journalist Juana Mir was shot by Francoists, one of the few women who wrote in the press.

1937-08-13

Three Republican planes bombed Tudela

1937-10-15

Fourteen Basque prisoners were shot by Franco in El Dueso prison in Santoña

1937-10-28

42 Basque warriors shot by Francoist troops in Santoña

1937-11-19

57 Basque Republican prisoners for enslavement in Seville died in train accident

1937-12-13

Japanese army kicked off the Nanking City massacre in China

1937-12-13

Pedro Garmendia was executed by Francoists by garrote

1937-12-15

Battle of Teruel begins, one of the largest in the War of 36

This month's anniversaries:
Highlights only |
From newest From oldest

10

years ago

2014-05-24

Stormé DeLarverie dies in New York

10

years ago

2014-05-02

Ukrainian neo-nazis killed 48 people in the Union House of Odessa

15

years ago

2009-05-07

Patxi López took over as president of the CAV, taking advantage of the fact that the Abertzale left was illegalized.

20

years ago

2004-05-09

Cadyrov is killed by the Chechenese in an attack, the man of trust and the president of Russia, Putin

30

years ago

1994-05-11

The KEM Group took action in favour of input into the Bilbao Military Government

30

years ago

1994-05-07

A group of young people occupied the gaztetxe Euskal Jai of Pamplona

30

years ago

1994-05-07

One hundred Navarros Passions Closed the Lap to Spain Stage

35

years ago

1989-05-12

They sent the Attorney General of Spain the "Navajas Report" on the Civil Guard's relationship with EH's heroin.

40

years ago

1984-05-19

13 members of Navarra were expelled from the party by the PNV executive assembly

45

years ago

1979-05-11

The workers of the port of Bizkaia refused to download the materials intended for the Lemoiz plant

45

years ago

1979-05-04

ETA boss Txomin Iturbe was shot at a minibus in Biarritz when he was travelling by car

50

years ago

1974-05-20

Roke Mendez and Joxe Luis Mondragon, members of ETA, were gunned down in the Hondarribia moat

50

years ago

1974-05-12

The Tximist expedition was 320 meters from the Everest Summit

55

years ago

1969-05-30

Viola's case, which refused to hide with her rapist, shook Italy

55

years ago

1969-05-25

A group of entrepreneurs managed to stay half a year after recruiting people for the Vietnam War

55

years ago

1969-05-06

Deusto University students boycotted the US Army music band

80

years ago

1944-05-26

Marseille workers started a general strike in the middle of World War II

100

years ago

1924-05-06

Nestor Basterretxea was born in Bermeo

115

years ago

1909-05-01

San Sebastian first hosts the red flag

190

years ago

1834-05-05

The newspaper El Correo del Norte published the first newspaper article in Basque from Hego Euskal Herria.

390

years ago

1634-05-23

The leaders of the salt rebellion detained in Bilbao