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monday 06 may 2024
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Historia > Efemerideen kanala

Bilbao fell into the hands of the franchises and started harsh repression

87
years ago

19 June 1937,

Bilbao fell into the hands of Francoist troops. The engineer Alejandro Goicoechea who designed the Iron Wall, the drawings in hand, changed sides and, for this betrayal, the Franco attacks were carried out from the weakest point that had not ended. 200,000 people fled to Santander by plane bombings. Hundreds of people were shot in the city and 30 prisoners were executed by garrotes. Thousands were imprisoned for being nationalists and many were sent to battalions of forced works. The new mayor of Bilbao, the Falangist José María de Areilza, participated actively in the repression.

Source:

Iñaki Egaña, The Crimes of Franco in Euskal Herria, 1936-1940. (Txalaparta)

On this day
1949In Arrasate they arrested several leftists and trade unionists because the next day he was going to visit the town of Franco
1981Kepa Crespo died after three months of hunger strike, prisoner of the Communist Party of Spain
1999The Supreme Court declared Southern Municipalities illegal to act only in Basque

This year in history: < >
From newest From oldest

1937-01-01
The first newspaper in Basque history began to be published: Date
1937-01-02
Request for censorship of civil correspondence in the Salazar valley
1937-01-04
Bilbao was bombed by German aircraft and five people died
1937-01-05
Five women from the Jostunen union were killed by falangists in Mallorca
1937-01-06
Abraham Lincoln U.S. Internationalist Battalion to Fight Fascism in the Spanish State
1937-01-08
U.S. Congress banned the sale of war material in Spain
1937-02-07
Second day of the massacre on the road Malaga-Almeria, also known as 'Desbandá'
1937-02-11
The General Motors car factory in the US city of Flint ended the sit-down strike with workers' victory
1937-02-17
A missile carried as a war trophy erupted at the seat of the Union of Communist and Socialist Youth of Bilbao
1937-02-19
Two young Eritreans attempted to assassinate regent Rodolfo Graziani, imposed by Italy in Ethiopia
1937-02-23
Hondarribia Candido Saseta Etxeberria was killed by Francoists in Asturias
1937-03-05
Cape Matxitxako Sea War between the Francoist Army and Warriors
1937-03-21
U.S. police rebelled against independentists in Puerto Rico and killed 19 people
1937-03-31
The Francoists provoked the massacre of Azaceta, the largest of Álava
1937-03-31
Elorrio and Durango were bombed by Francoist order
1937-04-04
It fell into the hands of Francoist troops Otxandio
1937-04-06
On Mount Saibigain in Abadiño, hard fighting began between the Basque Army and the Francoist army
1937-04-06
Franco government announced the maritime blockade of Bilbao
1937-04-07
The Unit of Phalanx reported that in Donostia there was a lot of Basque and Catalan
1937-04-09
Bilbao was bombed by Francoist troops
1937-04-23
Francoist aircraft bombed Eibar
1937-04-26
Fascist planes bombed Gernika
1937-05-04
Imposition of spelling rules against the Basque Country in Hego Euskal Herria
1937-05-04
The Turkish army kicked off the Dersim massacre against the Kurds
1937-05-21
The ship Havana left the port of Santurtzi to the United Kingdom with 3,868 refugee children under the age of 15
1937-05-21
'Havana' left Santurtzi with 3,840 Basque children fleeing war to the United Kingdom
1937-05-29
The Franco authorities of San Sebastian reported by circulating the ban on speaking in Basque and the filing of complaints
1937-05-31
The Ertzaintza and the Basque Army seized two Spanish vessels
1937-06-13
Basque authorities are preparing to evacuate Bilbao
1937-06-14
Francoist troops took Mungia after a month and a half of attack
1937-06-19
Bilbao fell into the hands of the franchises and started harsh repression
1937-06-25
‘Lauaxeta’ shooting by Francoists
1937-07-08
The United Kingdom introduced the war law and sent 13,000 soldiers to Palestine.
1937-07-10
The first exiled Basque children came to Wales
1937-07-12
Public exhibition of the 'Guernica' painting in Paris
1937-07-30
San Sebastian Civil Government fined businessman Joaquim Rivera for speaking “Catalan dialect”
1937-08-05
The Pamplona journalist Juana Mir was shot by Francoists, one of the few women who wrote in the press.
1937-08-13
Three Republican planes bombed Tudela
1937-10-15
Fourteen Basque prisoners were shot by Franco in El Dueso prison in Santoña
1937-10-28
42 Basque warriors shot by Francoist troops in Santoña
1937-11-19
57 Basque Republican prisoners for enslavement in Seville died in train accident
1937-12-13
Japanese army kicked off the Nanking City massacre in China
1937-12-13
Pedro Garmendia was executed by Francoists by garrote
1937-12-15
Battle of Teruel begins, one of the largest in the War of 36

This month's anniversaries:
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From newest From oldest

10
years ago
2014-06-20
In Wales they first organized Ras yr laith, the Korrika by the Galesa.
10
years ago
2014-06-08
The gigantic human chain that united Pamplona and Durango supported the right to decide
20
years ago
2004-06-21
In Vitoria he insulted the Juan Carlos I.ak, king of Spain, with his central finger in protest
25
years ago
1999-06-29
Turkey sentenced Kurdish leader Abdullah Öcalan to death
25
years ago
1999-06-19
The Supreme Court declared Southern Municipalities illegal to act only in Basque
30
years ago
1994-06-27
The Negu Gorria group offered a surprise concert at the Gipuzkoa court in a truck
30
years ago
1994-06-04
The Guipuzkoan inpassions “took” the island of Santa Clara of San Sebastian and claimed it as a demilitarized zone.
35
years ago
1989-06-05
A man stood before a bunch of tanks in Beijin, China.
40
years ago
1984-06-30
In Donostia there were very hard riots between protesters and the Spanish Police
40
years ago
1984-06-22
Ecologists picked up the contaminated water that a Hernani factory poured into the river and poured it into the plant's water supply.
40
years ago
1984-06-18
Battle of Orgreav between striking miners and UK policemen
40
years ago
1984-06-15
The Civil Guard murdered two ETA members in Hernani with a grenade inside the house
40
years ago
1984-06-06
Joseba Elosegi recovered from the Spanish army museum the ikurrina of Francoists
45
years ago
1979-06-26
Mirentxu Purroy, director of the newspaper 'Egin', and Mikel Lmalda, director of trade, are arrested
45
years ago
1979-06-22
The plenary of the Ondarroa City Hall supported the disobedience campaigns being carried out to stop the Lemoiz nuclear power plant.
45
years ago
1979-06-10
'Francis' is killed by a street dress police in Errenteria
45
years ago
1979-06-03
A civil guard in Tudela killed ecologist entrepreneur Gladys del Estal
50
years ago
1974-06-15
Kevin Gately, a 20-year-old student killed in England by a horseback policeman with a blurry blow
55
years ago
1969-06-28
The United States was seriously disturbed at the Stonewall Inn in New York by police raid on homosexuals
55
years ago
1969-06-24
Black girl Vivian Strong, 14, shot to death by white American police
55
years ago
1969-06-17
The fourteen apostles of Jorge Oteiza ended their settlement in the Basilica of Arantzazu
60
years ago
1964-06-12
Nelson Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment
70
years ago
1954-06-26
The world's first nuclear power plant begins in the Russian city of Obninsk
75
years ago
1949-06-19
In Arrasate they arrested several leftists and trade unionists because the next day he was going to visit the town of Franco
75
years ago
1949-06-10
Franco's assassination attempt failed in Barcelona
75
years ago
1949-06-06
George Orwell published his 1984 novel
80
years ago
1944-06-29
The Nazis returned to the hospital and looted farms
80
years ago
1944-06-27
The Nazis carried out a raid in Zuberoa against the citizens of the Hospital
80
years ago
1944-06-16
George Stinney, an innocent 14-year-old, is killed in the U.S. electric chair.
80
years ago
1944-06-09
Antifascist Johanna Kirchner was executed by the Nazis in Berlin prison
85
years ago
1939-06-11
Pius XII. Pope welcomed a Francoist delegation to the Vatican
100
years ago
1924-06-03
Franz Kafka dies in Vienna
110
years ago
1914-06-28
Sarajevo, Bosnia, is the scene of the First World War murder
130
years ago
1894-06-24
Anarchist Caserio killed French President Sadi Carnot in public
150
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1874-06-09
Death of Cochise, leader of txirikahua apaches
270
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1754-06-15
Juan José Elhuyar was born in Logroño
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Castellanos started the site of Vitoria