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friday 17 may 2024
Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa
Historia > Efemerideen kanala

Japanese army kicked off the Nanking City massacre in China

87
years ago

13 December 1937,

The Nanking city massacre was launched by the Japanese army in China. The Japanese empire had conquered China and, after winning the battle of Shanghai, the Japanese wanted to take over government capital. About 350,000 people were killed in seven weeks and tens of thousands of women were raped. War II. He joined the World War in time and was the greatest cruelty of that time.

Source:

Iris Chang, The Rape Of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust Of World War II.

On this day
1525King Henry II of Navarra fled prison in Pavia, Italy
1937Pedro Garmendia was executed by Francoists by garrote
1943The Nazis killed the Greek people of Calavrita
1979The Basque prisoner was released from prison by Amnesty's decree: Fran Aldasoro
1986Maddi Hegi and Gabi Mouesca of the American armed organization fled prison
2009Maialen Lujanbio won the txapela of the Bertsolaris National Championship

This year in history: < >
From newest From oldest

1937-01-01
The first newspaper in Basque history began to be published: Date
1937-01-02
Request for censorship of civil correspondence in the Salazar valley
1937-01-04
Bilbao was bombed by German aircraft and five people died
1937-01-05
Five women from the Jostunen union were killed by falangists in Mallorca
1937-01-06
Abraham Lincoln U.S. Internationalist Battalion to Fight Fascism in the Spanish State
1937-01-08
U.S. Congress banned the sale of war material in Spain
1937-02-07
Second day of the massacre on the road Malaga-Almeria, also known as 'Desbandá'
1937-02-11
The General Motors car factory in the US city of Flint ended the sit-down strike with workers' victory
1937-02-17
A missile carried as a war trophy erupted at the seat of the Union of Communist and Socialist Youth of Bilbao
1937-02-19
Two young Eritreans attempted to assassinate regent Rodolfo Graziani, imposed by Italy in Ethiopia
1937-02-23
Hondarribia Candido Saseta Etxeberria was killed by Francoists in Asturias
1937-03-05
Cape Matxitxako Sea War between the Francoist Army and Warriors
1937-03-21
U.S. police rebelled against independentists in Puerto Rico and killed 19 people
1937-03-31
The Francoists provoked the massacre of Azaceta, the largest of Álava
1937-03-31
Elorrio and Durango were bombed by Francoist order
1937-04-04
It fell into the hands of Francoist troops Otxandio
1937-04-06
On Mount Saibigain in Abadiño, hard fighting began between the Basque Army and the Francoist army
1937-04-06
Franco government announced the maritime blockade of Bilbao
1937-04-07
The Unit of Phalanx reported that in Donostia there was a lot of Basque and Catalan
1937-04-09
Bilbao was bombed by Francoist troops
1937-04-23
Francoist aircraft bombed Eibar
1937-04-26
Fascist planes bombed Gernika
1937-05-04
Imposition of spelling rules against the Basque Country in Hego Euskal Herria
1937-05-04
The Turkish army kicked off the Dersim massacre against the Kurds
1937-05-21
'Havana' left Santurtzi with 3,840 Basque children fleeing war to the United Kingdom
1937-05-29
The Franco authorities of San Sebastian reported by circulating the ban on speaking in Basque and the filing of complaints
1937-05-31
The Ertzaintza and the Basque Army seized two Spanish vessels
1937-06-13
Basque authorities are preparing to evacuate Bilbao
1937-06-14
Francoist troops took Mungia after a month and a half of attack
1937-06-19
Bilbao fell into the hands of the franchises and started harsh repression
1937-06-25
‘Lauaxeta’ shooting by Francoists
1937-07-08
The United Kingdom introduced the war law and sent 13,000 soldiers to Palestine.
1937-07-10
The first exiled Basque children came to Wales
1937-07-12
Public exhibition of the 'Guernica' painting in Paris
1937-07-30
San Sebastian Civil Government fined businessman Joaquim Rivera for speaking “Catalan dialect”
1937-08-05
The Pamplona journalist Juana Mir was shot by Francoists, one of the few women who wrote in the press.
1937-08-13
Three Republican planes bombed Tudela
1937-10-15
Fourteen Basque prisoners were shot by Franco in El Dueso prison in Santoña
1937-10-28
42 Basque warriors shot by Francoist troops in Santoña
1937-11-19
57 Basque Republican prisoners for enslavement in Seville died in train accident
1937-12-13
Japanese army kicked off the Nanking City massacre in China
1937-12-13
Pedro Garmendia was executed by Francoists by garrote
1937-12-15
Battle of Teruel begins, one of the largest in the War of 36

This month's anniversaries:
|
From newest From oldest

5
years ago
2019-12-17
The ruling of the De Miguel case was announced, the largest corruption case ever prosecuted in Araba, Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa
10
years ago
2014-12-15
The Ertzaintza confronted in Gernika-Lumo the popular wall gathered to prevent the arrest of Jone Amézaga
10
years ago
2014-12-07
A former civil guard entered the Barcelona zoo in the lions cage and ended up seriously wounded
15
years ago
2009-12-28
The first marriage of two persons of the same sex in South America was held in Argentina
15
years ago
2009-12-13
Maialen Lujanbio won the txapela of the Bertsolaris National Championship
20
years ago
2004-12-31
Silvio Berlusconi, Italian Prime Minister, is beaten in the face by a worker
20
years ago
2004-12-26
A tsunami killed thousands in South Asia, most in Indonesia
20
years ago
2004-12-10
US journalist Gary Webb committed suicide
25
years ago
1999-12-23
Olentzero hung on the wall of Algeciras prison to free local prisoners
25
years ago
1999-12-12
30,000 tons of fuel were dumped by the oil tanker Erika on the Breton coast
30
years ago
1994-12-14
Thousands of people requested the Euskaldunization of the UPV/EHU in Vitoria-Gasteiz
35
years ago
1989-12-30
In the march of the Herrera de la Mancha, 12,000 people met in Madrid
35
years ago
1989-12-20
US invades Panama
40
years ago
1984-12-10
The Gay and Lesbian Mining Protection Association organized a festival in Britain to support the mining strike economically
40
years ago
1984-12-09
Manoli Arza Sueskun was seriously injured in Pamplona by the GAL
40
years ago
1984-12-03
At the Bhopal chemical plant, the early morning was one of the most serious accidents in the world, in India.
40
years ago
1984-12-02
In India, Bhopal chemical plant, the night of one of the most serious accidents in the world.
45
years ago
1979-12-15
Jesús Mari Leizaola, president of the Exile Government, returned to Euskal Herria
45
years ago
1979-12-13
The Basque prisoner was released from prison by Amnesty's decree: Fran Aldasoro
50
years ago
1974-12-23
One hundred Santa Claus reported Christmas marketing in Copenhagen and were arrested
50
years ago
1974-12-22
100 people reported unemployment and Christmas consumerism in Copenhagen
50
years ago
1974-12-18
Civil Guard murdered young man Mikel Salegi Urbieta in roadside control in San Sebastian
50
years ago
1974-12-17
ETA murdered two civil guards, one of them, the famous torturer
50
years ago
1974-12-11
The largest general strike of Franco took place in Hego Euskal Herria
55
years ago
1969-12-04
FBI killed Fred Hampton, one of the leaders of the Black Panthers
60
years ago
1964-12-24
Vietnam National Liberation Front attacked hotel Brinks
60
years ago
1964-12-02
Police arrested 800 people in the United States protesting solidarity with those convicted of distributing political literature
75
years ago
1949-12-21
Thomas Sankara is born in Burkina Faso
75
years ago
1949-12-03
The first edition of Euskera International Day was held at the initiative of Eusko Ikaskuntza
80
years ago
1944-12-10
Nine machines were killed in Catalonia by former civil guards and Francoist soldiers
80
years ago
1944-12-01
The French carried out the massacre in Senegal by France II. Fighting soldiers in MG
85
years ago
1939-12-29
Feminist psychiatrist and activist Madeleine Pelletier dies
90
years ago
1934-12-27
Mari Cruz Guruzeta dies, a midwife born in Aramaio and founder of Areatza Emakume Abertzale Batza
100
years ago
1924-12-06
Entering Bera, anarchists were executed in Pamplona seeking to rise up against Primo de Rivera
110
years ago
1914-12-25
I. British and German MG front soldiers made a spontaneous truce to celebrate Christmas together
135
years ago
1889-12-19
The Basque Country Nemesio Etxaniz Aranbarri was born in Azkoitia
165
years ago
1859-12-25
In Australia, 24 European rabbits were released and one of the fastest colonizations in history began.