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thursday 09 may 2024
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Historia > Efemerideen kanala

The Francoist mayor of Gernika ordered the abolition and placement of the inscriptions in Basque from the cemetery

75
years ago

02 November 1949,

The Francoist mayor of Gernika ordered the withdrawal of Basque inscriptions from the cemetery and their placement in Spanish. They had to remove the stones written in Euskera so that their owners were not punished. The policies against the Basques and Euskera that came from previous centuries were taken to the extreme by the Francoists until the language of public life almost disappeared.

On this day
1936The Soviet boat Andreev came armed to the port of Bilbao
1979Assata Shakurre, a member of the Black Panthers, fled jail in the US
1989Nun Dianna Ortiz, who worked with indigenous people, was kidnapped and tortured by Guatemalan military
1994Fine Arts students tried to occupy the Museum of Fine Arts in Bilbao at the request of Basque professors

This year in history: < >
From newest From oldest

1949-02-18
From Vienna to Euskal Herria the first train filled with Austrian and German children
1949-03-07
José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana Argala was born in Arrigorriaga
1949-03-30
Following the protest against Iceland's entry into NATO in Reykjavik
1949-06-06
George Orwell published his 1984 novel
1949-06-10
Franco's assassination attempt failed in Barcelona
1949-06-19
In Arrasate they arrested several leftists and trade unionists because the next day he was going to visit the town of Franco
1949-08-19
A giant fire took place in Landeta
1949-08-25
They finally managed to extinguish the fire in the Landeta forest
1949-11-02
The Francoist mayor of Gernika ordered the abolition and placement of the inscriptions in Basque from the cemetery
1949-11-18
In Nigeria, 21 Grebalaris miners and the people around fired at the Enagu coal mine owned by the British government.
1949-12-03
The first edition of Euskera International Day was held at the initiative of Eusko Ikaskuntza
1949-12-21
Thomas Sankara is born in Burkina Faso

This month's anniversaries:
|
From newest From oldest

5
years ago
2019-11-21
Getaria’s former fishing boat ‘Aita Mari’ made the first rescue in the Mediterranean Sea
5
years ago
2019-11-10
Evo Morales, Bolivia’s first Aymara president, stopped in office by denouncing the coup d’état against him
5
years ago
2019-11-01
Durango welcomed over 3,000 women* in the V Basque Country. Feminist Conferences
10
years ago
2014-11-09
In the popular consultation on independence, 2.3 million Catalans voted
15
years ago
2009-11-24
Spanish police arrested 34 Basque youth in the largest raid against Segi
20
years ago
2004-11-28
The Chilean Government published a report on torture during the dictatorship.
20
years ago
2004-11-11
Jasser Arafat, head of the Palestinian National Authority, dies in Paris from unknown causes
25
years ago
1999-11-30
Battle of Seattle begins
25
years ago
1999-11-25
Solidarity with Itoiz occupied the International Court of Justice in The Hague
25
years ago
1999-11-18
Bilbaíno Iñigo Egiluz and Colombian Jorge Luis Mazo were killed by Colombian paramilitaries
25
years ago
1999-11-16
Aratz Gallastegi refused to play with the Spanish rugby team
30
years ago
1994-11-02
Fine Arts students tried to occupy the Museum of Fine Arts in Bilbao at the request of Basque professors
35
years ago
1989-11-20
HB Deputy Josu Muguruza was killed in Madrid at the Spanish Congress
35
years ago
1989-11-02
Nun Dianna Ortiz, who worked with indigenous people, was kidnapped and tortured by Guatemalan military
40
years ago
1984-11-23
The Spanish Police entered the Euskalduna shipyard in Bilbao and caused the death of the worker Pablo González.
40
years ago
1984-11-22
Start a two-day general strike in Hego Euskal Herria to report the murder of Santi Brouard
40
years ago
1984-11-20
Santi Brouard was killed by GAL in Bilbao
40
years ago
1984-11-19
There was one of the worst industrial disaster in the world, with explosions in the oil deposits PEMEX of San Juanico, Mexico
40
years ago
1984-11-16
Police arrested 2,000 rented tenants in South African city of Johannesburg
40
years ago
1984-11-12
Four pacifists destroyed a nuclear missile hole in Missouri, USA
40
years ago
1984-11-04
The first free elections in the history of Nicaragua, after the victory of the Sandinista Revolution
45
years ago
1979-11-11
Mikel Arrangi Marin was killed by the Civil Guard in Etxarri Aranaz
45
years ago
1979-11-04
The Basque movement is born in the Basque Country
45
years ago
1979-11-02
Assata Shakurre, a member of the Black Panthers, fled jail in the US
50
years ago
1974-11-24
In Ethiopia, the Lucy skeleton, a fingerprint of human ancestors over 3 million years old, was discovered.
50
years ago
1974-11-13
Karen Silkwood, Chemical & Atomic Workers Union trade unionist, dies in a suspicious accident
55
years ago
1969-11-19
General strike for the right to housing in Italy
55
years ago
1969-11-12
Journalist Seymour Hersh during the Vietnam War reported the massacre of 100 unarmed civilians
65
years ago
1959-11-10
They closed the clandestine ikastola of Iralabarri (Bilbao)
70
years ago
1954-11-01
Algerian War of Independence
75
years ago
1949-11-18
In Nigeria, 21 Grebalaris miners and the people around fired at the Enagu coal mine owned by the British government.
75
years ago
1949-11-02
The Francoist mayor of Gernika ordered the abolition and placement of the inscriptions in Basque from the cemetery
85
years ago
1939-11-17
Eight students and one teacher were killed by the Nazis in Prague, Czechoslovakia
85
years ago
1939-11-08
With a bomb they tried to kill Hitler in Munich
100
years ago
1924-11-07
A group of anarchists broke into Bera early in the morning with the aim of turning Spain
160
years ago
1864-11-29
U.S. Army Killed The People of Cheiene and Arapaho in Sand Creek
180
years ago
1844-11-14
Feminist and socialist thinker Flora Tristan dies in Bordeaux
240
years ago
1784-11-27
It was forbidden to speak in Basque at the school of Aia and recommended the sanction of the ring
415
years ago
1609-11-30
Galileo Galilei first watched the moon with a telescope
485
years ago
1539-11-30
Mexican Basque Inquisitor Juan Zumarraga ordered a Aztec citizen to burn alive