Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

"Marco created his own Fictional Frame"

  • It has not been an easy film for the Moriarti, who have dared to look. The project was born eighteen years ago and was interrupted at least twice, on both occasions, after Enric Marco gave him a "surprise." In the end, rather than in a documentary, history has been reflected in a fiction. The documentary is directed by Aitor Arrangi, Jose Mari Goenaga and Jon Garaño, and has the collaboration of Jorge Gil Munarriz in the creation of scripts. [More information about Enric Marco in this article]
Jon Garaño, 2024ko martxoan, ARGIAri eskainitako beste elkarrizketa batean. (Dani Blanco / ARGIA CC BY SA)
Jon Garaño, 2024ko martxoan, ARGIAri eskainitako beste elkarrizketa batean. (Dani Blanco / ARGIA CC BY SA)

After passing through Venice, one of the most important film festivals in the world, the next stop of Marco is the San Sebastian Film Festival, and then they will be in Vancouver, London and Toulouse before reaching the theatres – from November 8th in film. Next, and following the usual trajectory of films, it will reach television and platforms in 2025.

They have had a “nice” experience in Venice, as Jon Garaño told ARGIA. After receiving “many applause” at the end of the film, they were approached by “a lot of people” to ask about the film and about Enric Marco. People felt “very interested” and are very happy.

Moriarti's film has already had a long trajectory at this time when they are
immersed in the premieres: they have not spent eighteen years of the project. Starting from the proposal of his colleague Jorge Gil Munarriz, Gil Munarriz met several times with Enric Marco in Barcelona in 2006, a year after he became aware of the fraud. No camera. “The initial idea was to make the documentary, but at one point Marco told us he had to go to Germany to look for some documents, from that jail that was actually in jail because he wanted to certify himself,” says Garaño. The Moriarti told him they would want to help him and record the trip, but Marco didn't want because the trip was very personal. They understood the decision.

They were at the door of the first surprise. “When he returned from that journey he told us that he had gone to Germany with another team of filmmakers and that he had also signed an exclusive contract with them to make a documentary, of course, for us it was a great shock. Then we reject the idea.”

Four years later, at the San Sebastian Film Festival, the Moriarti participated in an industry forum. They were looking for funding for another project, usually private meetings, which do not appear either in the press or anywhere. From this room came Marco, accompanied by his wife, with a butifarra in his hand: I wanted to make a new documentary about him, because I was nothing happy with the above. Friends nodded, thinking they should seize the opportunity.

Therefore, months later, in March 2011, Marco was taken to his headquarters in Moriarti in Pasaia, where he was interviewed for three days, receiving 15-hour material in question-answer format.

The second surprise was about to come. “The material stayed there, we didn’t know exactly what to do, we started with Loreak and we thought we needed more grips. So when the writer Javier Cercas wrote an autobiography about Marco, it occurred to us that Cercas himself could be integrated into the documentary and that we could also give a fictional aspect to the project. Marco agreed and we agreed that he would talk to Cercas. But he didn't. Jorge [Gil Munarriz] returned to Barcelona and there we realized that Cercas did not know anything; we told him and he did not like the idea. So, seeing the play that Marco made us, we rejected the project again.”

In 2014, they came up with the idea of telling Marco's life, instead of a documentary, for a fictional movie. “Marco ended up creating a fiction with his image. So why not count it fictiously? It gave the opportunity to talk about it; how fictions arise and the importance of truth.” In addition, fiction, according to Garaño, allows to reach a wider audience.

Fleeing the gray life
Garaño and his colleagues have analyzed the figure of Enric Marco from top to bottom: “For our part, the most interesting thing was that Marco, his image, is a fiction; he created another Enric Marco to escape his gray life, which achieved success, unlike the others.” Marco was able to emote people, to gain admiration and to receive affection. “That’s why he did,” said Garaño.

"Marco ended up creating a fiction with his own image. So why not count it fictiously?

It is evident, and Garaño emphasizes it, that even when the truth is revealed, Marco does not “completely” renounce the image he has created and “keeps it”. Therefore, as Marco created his own Marco, they were able to devote themselves to fiction: “We told ourselves that when we decided to make fiction, we could create a third Enric Marco.”

In addition, from the deepest point of view, Garaño believes that there are also different issues that can give rise to thinking: “How stories tell us, sometimes stories are manipulated, how they are understood, how the covenants are between the author and the recipient... and we want, in some way, to spread the spirit of Marco.” If a story is manipulated, however, it often has a part of reality, however small it may be, there is its point of truth. What Marco was, basically, that: Germany was in the Nazi and was also a prisoner. I mean, he took some things from reality, mixed them with fiction and built his own discourse.

Knowing the truth and truth is one of the most important issues in the film. Garaño believes that it can lead us to a reflection: “We do not know what is true and what is not, because there is a lot of information in each of the issues, they are all affirmed as truth, and in these times of post-truth, in this complicated world, I think it is important to distinguish what is true and what is not, also in the film we wanted to tell.”


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